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Mensuration for CAT: Formulas, Weightage & Question Types

Cubes, cylinders, cones cut parallel to the base, prisms and pyramids.

Mensuration formula sheet

Everything CAT needs from Mensuration, in one place. Bookmark it for revision; the lesson in the app explains where each line comes from and when to reach for it.

Everything for this chapter, in one place.

Read the weight before you read the page. This chapter is measured at 0.067 questions per paper — nine questions since 2017, and exactly one in the current format across five years. It is the lightest chapter in the syllabus. Learn it last.

Volumes

Cube, side aaa3a^3
Cuboidlbhlbh
Cylinderπr2h\pi r^2 h
Cone13πr2h\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h
Sphere43πr3\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3
Hemisphere23πr3\dfrac{2}{3}\pi r^3
Prismbase area ×\times height
Pyramid13×\dfrac{1}{3} \times base area ×\times height

Surface areas

Cube6a26a^2
Cuboid2(lb+bh+hl)2(lb+bh+hl)
Cylinder, curved2πrh2\pi rh; total 2πr(r+h)2\pi r(r+h)
Cone, curvedπrl\pi r l with l=r2+h2l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2}; total πr(r+l)\pi r(r+l)
Sphere4πr24\pi r^2
Prismbase perimeter ×\times height, plus the two ends

Diagonals

Cubea3a\sqrt3
Cuboid, space diagonall2+b2+h2\sqrt{l^2+b^2+h^2}
Box inscribed in a spherethe space diagonal is the diameter

Scaling — the idea that does the work

Lengths scale by kkareas scale by k2k^2, volumes by k3k^3
A cone cut parallel to its base at fraction kk of the height from the apexthe small cone has k3k^3 of the volume
A frustumthe whole cone minus the small one

Melting and recasting

Volumeis conserved
Surface areais not — cutting a solid up always increases it
Equal-volume pieces from several blocksthe common volume is the gcd of the block volumes

The 4 Mensuration question types CAT repeats

Past CAT papers return to the same few shapes. Learn to recognise them and most questions become a known routine.

  1. 01

    A cube or cuboid

  2. 02

    A cone cut parallel to its base

  3. 03

    A cylinder

  4. 04

    A prism or a pyramid

Is Mensuration costing you marks?

Take the free diagnostic to see where you stand in Mensuration and every other high-weight chapter, then learn, practise and prove it on fresh questions.

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Mensuration in CAT: quick answers

How many Mensuration questions come in CAT Quant?
About 0.1 questions in a 22-question Quant section, worth roughly 0 marks. Mensuration appeared in 7 of the 24 CAT papers from 2017 to 2025, 9 questions in all, which ranks it 25 of 25 Quant chapters.
Are Mensuration questions in CAT MCQ or TITA?
22% of the Mensuration questions asked since 2017 were TITA (type in the answer, no negative marking). The rest were multiple choice.
What types of Mensuration questions does CAT ask?
CAT keeps returning to 4 question shapes in Mensuration: A cube or cuboid; A cone cut parallel to its base; A cylinder; A prism or a pyramid.

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